Reptiles & amphibians

Lizards, crocodilians, monitors, snakes, turtles, frogs, newts/axolotls, iguanas, chameleons, skinks, tegus, pythons, geckos, salamanders

Lizards

Lizards

Bearded dragon, leopard gecko, crested gecko, etc.

A temperature gradient, UVB and calcium are its lifeline

Crocodilians

Crocodilians

Caimans and all crocodilian species (Specified Animals)

New keeping is not allowed except for facilities and exhibition purposes

Monitor lizards

Monitor lizards

Savannah monitor, Nile monitor, tree monitors, etc.

Plan for the adult size, claws and bite force before you take one on

Snakes

Snakes

Corn snake, ball python, kingsnake, etc.

Shedding problems and food refusal are signs of an environmental problem

Turtles & tortoises

Turtles & tortoises

Tortoises (Hermann's etc.) and aquatic turtles (Reeves' turtle, red-eared slider etc.)

Skipping UVB lighting or heating leads directly to shell problems and metabolic bone disease

Frogs

Frogs

Horned frogs (Pacman frogs), ornate horned frogs, poison dart frogs, tree frogs, etc.

The skin is a respiratory organ; dryness and dirty water are the biggest enemies

Newts & axolotls

Newts & axolotls

Japanese fire-bellied newt, Mexican salamander (axolotl)

Water above 25°C and poor water quality are the leading causes of death; cooling in summer is essential

Chameleon

Chameleon

Veiled chameleon, panther chameleon

Will not drink standing water. Dripper and ventilation are its lifeline

Tegu

Tegu

Argentine black and white tegu

Plan the setup for an adult over 1.2 m and for winter brumation

Pythons & boas

Pythons & boas

Large species other than the ball python (some are Specified Animals)

Always handle snakes over 2 m with two or more people; never let one wrap around your neck when alone

Native Japanese snakes

Japanese rat snake, Japanese striped snake, Japanese forest rat snake

Choose captive-bred over wild-caught. Beware of confusion with venomous snakes

Poison dart frog

Poison dart frog

Blue (cobalt), dyeing, bumblebee (yellow-banded) dart frogs, etc.

Over 30°C and dryness are fatal; captive-bred frogs are non-toxic

Native Japanese frogs

Japanese tree frog, Japanese pond frog (black-spotted pond frog), Japanese wrinkled frog

The skin is the respiratory organ. Dryness and dirty water are fatal

Salamander

Small species such as the Japanese clouded salamander and black salamander

Weakens above 23°C; summer cooling and high humidity are its lifeline

Geckos

Geckos

Japanese gecko, tokay gecko, crested gecko and others

Humidity and vertical space. Never hold a gecko by the tail

Skinks

Skinks

Japanese five-lined skink, monkey-tailed skink, crocodile skinks, etc.

Drops its tail (autotomy), so never grab it. Burrows into substrate

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